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Overview         (For age - group : Above 16 )

Sun is the ultimate energy source, the energy it creates in one billionth of a second is still more than that created by burning earth's complete coal reserves. Have you ever wondered how does it create all that energy, and how does it transfer it from its core to the surface located half a million kiometer away. This educational science animation shows you everything.

Product - Animation
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Size (KB) 514 US$ 15.50    1.50 Rs.118.50
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Duration (hr:min:sec) 0:45:0
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Nuclear Fusion and Energy transfer in the Sun
Content : Educational science software
Type :
Animation

Duration :
45 minutes
    Topics Covered :
  • What is the Sun made up of?
  • Structure of Sun
  • From where does the sun get its energy?
  • Nuclear fusion reaction at the center of the sun- source of solar energy
  • How does Sun's core act as a nuclear fusion reactor?
  • Conversion of Nuclear matter into energy calculation
  • How is energy transported from the core to the outer surface (situated millions of kilometer away from the core) of the sun?
    Explanatory Notes contain:
  • Why nuclear fusion reactions take place only at the core of the Sun?
  • Why nuclear fusion reactions do not blow up the Sun?
  • How do nuclear fusion reactions produce tremendous energy?
  • Nuclear fusion reactions on earth- requirement, possible implementation by magnetic confinement and inertial confinement, disastrous application in production of nuclear weapons

Snapshots         
Structure of the Sun with detailed description of core, radiative zone, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and the corona
Structure of the Sun with detailed description of core, radiative zone, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and the corona
The educational software takes you deep inside the Sun, every smallest point is explained, using animation, text and interactivity
The educational software takes you deep inside the Sun, every smallest concept is explained, using animation, text and interactivity
What is happening in the middle of the Sun, how can electrons be stripped away from atoms creating the plasma state, how can a temperature of 15 million K can be achieved
The proton - proton fusion can only take place at high temperatures, how do we achieve this on earth ?

What is happening in the middle of the Sun, how can electrons be stripped away from atoms creating the plasma state, how can a temperature of 15 million K can be achieved

The proton - proton fusion can only take place at high temperatures, how do we achieve this on earth ?
What makes the sun shine? How does the sun produce enormous energy necessary to support life on earth? How does ionization of atoms takes place? How does the sun burn hydrogen in
What makes the sun shine? How does the sun produce enormous energy necessary to support life on earth? How does ionization of atoms takes place? How does the sun burn hydrogen in "nuclear furnace" to create energy
The nuclear fusion in the Sun involves fusion of Deuterium with another proton with Helium as the end product.
Hydrostatic equilibrium balances outward thermal pressure and gravity trying to collapse the Sun to the center
The nuclear fusion in the Sun involves fusion of Deuterium with another proton with Helium as the end product.
Hydrostatic equilibrium balances outward thermal pressure and inward gravity trying to collapse the Sun to the center
Details of the animation/ movie /software

This educational science animation has been prepared keeping the curiosity of the audience, an effort has been made to cover the Sun's source of energy and the complete mechanism of transfer of energy from the core to the surface, the box-open notes at various places inside the animation provide crucial details.

Nuclear fusion reaction - source of solar power:
Hydrogen nuclei (protons) fuse to create helium-4 and release energy in several stages:

1. Two protons combine to form a deuterium (hydrogen atom with one neutron), a positron (similar to electron, but with a positive charge) and a neutrino
2. A proton and a deuterium atom combine to form a helium-3 atom (two protons with one neutron) and a gamma ray.
3. Two helium-3 atoms combine to form a helium-4 (two protons and two neutrons) and two protons.

Now, the helium-4 atoms are less massive than the two hydrogen atoms that started the process. The difference in mass was converted to energy given by Einstein's theory of relativity (E=mc2).

The high-energy gamma ray photons produced at the core is then transported to the space by the process of radiative diffusion and convection and then again by radiation.

During the energy transport mechanisms, the entire gamma rays in the core are converted into visible, ultraviolet light, X-rays, visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio photons producing a continuous (thermal) spectrum.

Thus it is this energy produced by the nuclear fusion at the sun's core that strikes the earth, provides warmth to the planet and drives our weather and provides energy for life.

Since Sun has got a vast amount of hydrogen element, it will continue to produce energy for next billion numbers of years and is therefore an inexhaustible source of energy for us.

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